Tag Archives: Samarkand

Indiginous materials, genial application: BRICK

“Limits of whatever form, provide an ideal context for innovation. When faced with obstacles or adversity, our efforts to overcome them hone our creativity and help us find solutions  to global problems”

Writing on a wall, Expo 2016, Italian pavilion

 

You know how we, the humans, are finally realizing a mass damage we are creating by our mass production and are going back to eating local and using local materials?

I have been pondering on these thoughts for some time and while visiting Bukhara and Samarkand I saw how a basic construction material such as brick could be used in so many versatile ways as both a building material and a decoration material.  These images are a mix from 9th century architecture to newly renovated / built buildings. The key is – you have a basic brick and it is only human creativity and skills that turned it into something spectacular.

Samanid mausoleum
Samanid mausoleum

 

Winding brick staircase at Chorbakr
Winding brick staircase at Chorbakr

 

Mosaic tiles or pain, sweat and tears of making them

I just returned from a week long trip to Bukhara and Samarkand. This was an early birthday present from my parents – thank you, mama and papa!

I don’t remember the number of times I have been to these cities, however, every time I re-visit them I feel like I have matured and I find things I did not even notice before.

This time in Samarkand I came across a mosaic shop set up in a famous Registan square. By the entrance door, on a stool covered with a newspaper, they had a mosaic tile. When I touched the tile the mosaic pieces separated and that’s when I realized that it is a real thing!

I walked into the shop where I received a quick intro into mosaic tiles making.  The process itself sounds simple and straightforward but its application is a very detailed tedious work.

Mosaic ti

 

Basically,  the process goes as follows:

  1. Draw a pattern on a paper.

2.  Break it down into small pieces (see below). 1c stands for 1 blue (1 синий), 1б is 1 white (1 белый), 2c is 2 blue (2 синий), etc.

Mosiac pattern drawing on paper

3.  Cut the drawing into elements.

4. Apply each piece onto a glazed tile of a correspondent color (like this).

Mosaic pattern
Application of a drawing to a glazed tile
Glzed ceramic tile
Glazed tile, gift from Abdullo Narzullaev, ceramist in Gijduvan

 

5. Cut and file the edges to make them smooth with a gray stone (lower part of the photo below, to the right of the paper drawing).

Mosaic pieces

 

7. Repeat a gazillion time.

I can’t think of how much time and how many people it would take to make a portal like this at Shahizinda mausoleum.

Shahizinda mosaic portal
Shahizinda mausoleum mosaic portal