Mosaic tiles or pain, sweat and tears of making them

I just returned from a week long trip to Bukhara and Samarkand. This was an early birthday present from my parents – thank you, mama and papa!

I don’t remember the number of times I have been to these cities, however, every time I re-visit them I feel like I have matured and I find things I did not even notice before.

This time in Samarkand I came across a mosaic shop set up in a famous Registan square. By the entrance door, on a stool covered with a newspaper, they had a mosaic tile. When I touched the tile the mosaic pieces separated and that’s when I realized that it is a real thing!

I walked into the shop where I received a quick intro into mosaic tiles making.  The process itself sounds simple and straightforward but its application is a very detailed tedious work.

Mosaic ti

 

Basically,  the process goes as follows:

  1. Draw a pattern on a paper.

2.  Break it down into small pieces (see below). 1c stands for 1 blue (1 синий), 1б is 1 white (1 белый), 2c is 2 blue (2 синий), etc.

Mosiac pattern drawing on paper

3.  Cut the drawing into elements.

4. Apply each piece onto a glazed tile of a correspondent color (like this).

Mosaic pattern
Application of a drawing to a glazed tile
Glzed ceramic tile
Glazed tile, gift from Abdullo Narzullaev, ceramist in Gijduvan

 

5. Cut and file the edges to make them smooth with a gray stone (lower part of the photo below, to the right of the paper drawing).

Mosaic pieces

 

7. Repeat a gazillion time.

I can’t think of how much time and how many people it would take to make a portal like this at Shahizinda mausoleum.

Shahizinda mosaic portal
Shahizinda mausoleum mosaic portal

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